>> 《Geospatial Information Technology for Emergency Response》简述

Part 6 Applications and solutions

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GIS technology and applications for the fire services　

R. Johnson
ESRI, Redlands, California, USA

ABSTRACT: The mission of the fire service is to protect life, property, and natural resources from fire and other emergencies. With increasing demands, the fire service must utilize the best tools, techniques, and training methods to meet public expectations. Risk management, preparedness, and mitigation have taken on new importance with challenges facing the fire service today. Effective response cannot be continually achieved without adequate planning and preparedness. One of the emerging tools that is helping the fire service optimize its emergency services delivery is geographic information system (GIS) technology. GIS supports planning, preparedness, mitigation, response, and incident management. GIS extends the capability of maps – intelligent, interactive maps with access to all types of information, analysis, and data. More important, GIS provides the required information when, where, and how it is needed. This chapter will examine how GIS technology is helping the fire service meet the needs of the community more efficiently than ever before.